The human body is vulnerable to diseases which can easily override the immune system of the body and cause pain and discomfort when it strikes. The most frustrating part of suffering from any disease is that it affects a person’s ability to move around. Certain disorders affect a person’s ability to perform even the simplest task, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or ALS as it is commonly known is one such disorder.

ALS manifests itself in the form of signs and symptoms that affect an individual’s physical ability. The common ALS signs and symptoms include weakening of the muscles, impairment of speech, inability to chew food, difficulty in holding things in hands, changes in behavioral pattern, breathing problems and temporary loss of control of emotions. These signs and symptoms of ALS become severe as the disorder is left untreated.There are various treatment methods available to control this condition since it cannot be eradicated completely.

There are various treatment methods available to control this condition since it cannot be eradicated completely.

• Physical therapy – Since ALS signs and symptoms indicate a deterioration of the muscles, one might face difficulties performing even the simplest of the tasks. In addition to the medication provided by the physician, opting for physical therapy is a viable option. The physical therapist will provide undivided attention to the patient’s issues such as pain, inability to walk properly, their mobility issues, etc. Also, in order to keep the other parts functioning, the physical therapy might involve performing low-impact exercises to maintain muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness.
• Breathing therapy- The weakening of muscles is a sign and symptom of ALS, and this weakening of the muscles is accompanied with breathing problems. In such cases, the doctor will provide the individual with devices that can assist them to breathe easily, especially at night. Usually, people opt for a mechanical ventilator in such cases.
• Occupational therapy- Since ALS affects the muscles in the body, it becomes difficult to perform even our small daily tasks, like buttoning the shirt, or moving around the house. An occupational therapist is someone who can help the individual perform at least his daily tasks on his own. Despite the weakening of the limbs, one can efficiently perform their daily tasks with the help of certain adaptive equipment.
• Speech therapy- It is an acknowledged fact that ALS signs and symptoms include a disruption in an individual’s natural speech. The occasional slur or stammering becomes more prominent with the passage of time. In such cases, opting for speech therapy sessions will be the perfect treatment method.

The treatment of ALS signs and symptoms are directed towards helping the affected individual lead a normal life, without depending on others.